Barriers to getting into AI
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Access: Lack of Awareness and Exposure
- Only 45% of high schools in the United States teach Computer Science 1
- Only 1 in 4 students (26%) who attend high-poverty schools have access to any CS course in their school 2
- Without curriculum that is engaging, culturally relevant, or aligned with the interests of historically excluded groups, CS will continue to be perceived as solitary, lacking interaction, and lacking connection to societal challenges 2
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Interest: Lack of Technical Training, Confidence, and Feelings of Belonging
- Barriers that prevent historically excluded talent from entering this field including a lack of exposure to technical concepts early; few relatable role models and mentors; and lack of peer-to-peer support 3, 4, 5, 6
- Students question their belonging in new academic settings, especially when there is stigma or stereotype threat 7
- AI4ALL program elements align with the 10 effective features of successful K-12 STEM intervention programs for historically excluded groups 7, 8
- Research shows self-efficacy has the largest impact on STEM entrance, intent to major in a STEM field, and persistence within that major 9
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Persistence: Lack of Professional Networks, Role Models, and Community
- Students from historically excluded groups lack access to programs and social networks that prepare and connect them with internship and workforce opportunities 8, 10, 11
- Research shows the lack of people from historically excluded groups in computing contributes to the limited peer networks, mentors, and role models for students from diverse backgrounds 8, 10, 11
- Access to direct college admissions support, in addition to peer networks, has been shown to promote retention and persistence of students historically excluded from STEM pathways 12